Case034: court acknowledged the validity of cancellation based on non-payment of 2 months’ rent and breach of prohibition of signboard installation

Summary

  • Osaka High Court acknowledged the validity of cancellation of building lease contract based on non-payment of 2 months’ rent and breach of prohibition of signboard installation.

Parties of the Case

  • JR West Real Estate & Development Company (lender) vs. Tokuya Real Estate Co., Ltd. (tenant)

Claims

  • Claim to surrender a building based on cancellation of lease contract

Location and Purpose of Use of the Building

  • A building for an office under a girder bridge of railroad

Rent

  • 180,000 yen per month (exclusive of tax)

Deposit

  • 1,800,000 yen

Circumstances

  • There was special clause forbidding signboard installation in the lease contract because the building located under a girder bridge for railroad and it was important for the lender to keep environment around the property as a shopping street.
  • As the tenant did not pay 2 months’ rent and did not remove large signboards despite repeated demand, the lender demanded to pay unpaid rent within 5 days and remove signboards within 10 days, and manifested conditional intention to cancel the contract if the tenant did not pay them within the period.
  • As the tenant only paid one month’s rent within the period and did not remove signboards, the lender demanded eviction based on cancellation of the lease contract.
  • The court acknowledged that the lease contract was validly cancelled based on non-payment of 2 months’ rent and breach of prohibition of signboard installation.

Comment

  • This is one of the cases of eviction that cancellation of building lease contract based on non-payment of 2 months’ rent and breach of prohibition of signboard installation was acknowledged.